Is South America China’s ‘New Africa’?

A China in Africa Podcast

At first glance, China’s engagement in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) looks a lot like what it’s doing in Africa. Just as China surpassed Europe as Africa’s largest trading partner, China has become the top trading partner of several LAC countries, including Brazil, Chile, Peru, and others. While China’s trade with Africa dipped significantly between 2015 and 2017, only this past year regaining a similar level to 2015, it’s a different story in the Americas, where trade has steadily increased from $140 billion in 2008 to nearly $306 billion in 2018—significantly more than the $204 billion in trade that China did with Africa last year.

Brad Farnsworth

Brad Farnsworth is Vice President for Global Engagement at the American Council on Education (ACE), where he specializes in strategic planning for internationalization, national policies on international mobility, international business education, curriculum internationalization, and China, leading ACE’s global strategy, which engages associations, governments, and corporations outside the United States to advance the goals of higher education globally. He serves on several boards, including as Vice Chair of the Alliance for International Exchange.

From 1991 until joining ACE in early 2012, Farnsworth was Director of the Center for International Business Education in the Ross Business School at the University of Michigan. The center’s programs included faculty research projects, foreign language courses, education abroad, executive development, and student internships. He established strong ties with the liberal arts, helping to establish a new undergraduate concentration in international studies and teaching one of its core courses. Farnsworth also taught courses on global strategy, competing in the global economy, and business in China to MBAs, undergraduates, and executives.

From 1982 to 1991, Farnsworth was Associate Director of the Yale-China Association, an educational exchange organization based at Yale University that was established in the early 20th century. He developed one of the first management training programs with foreign cooperation in mainland China. Farnsworth has focused on China throughout his career, visiting the country frequently and serving as a faculty associate in the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of Michigan.

Farnsworth holds Master’s degrees in Business and Chinese Studies from Washington University in St. Louis, both awarded in 1981.

What Role Will Intellectuals Play in China’s Future?

As we commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of China’s 1989 democracy movement, it is hard to imagine students and intellectuals playing a similar role today. In China’s highly marketized and politically controlled society, the space for intellectual inquiry and public intervention seems to have dwindled almost to the point of disappearing. It has often been argued that, over the course of the last century, Chinese intellectuals went from serving the state to serving the market, without ever securing a position of autonomy. However, in the last 10 years, the notion of “public intellectual” (now abbreviated as gongzhi) has become a derogatory term in China, referring to media personalities who deliver messages for interest groups and are rewarded in return. Recently, the Tsinghua University Law Professor Xu Zhangrun published a series of articles criticizing the current leadership. Yet mainstream society seems to have paid almost no heed. Do intellectuals still have anything meaningful to contribute? In China, as elsewhere, intellectuals have been forced to rethink their role and the legitimacy of their public speech.

Amy E. Gadsden

Amy E. Gadsden is currently the Executive Director of Penn Global at the University of Pennsylvania, where she also oversees the University’s China initiatives, including the Penn China Research and Engagement Fund. Gadsden first visited China in the Spring of 1990, returning in 1993 to teach English. She subsequently spent 15 years working on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in China for both governmental and non-governmental organizations. In 1997, Gadsden published the first article in English on grassroots village elections in China. In 2008, she joined Penn Law, as Associate Dean for International and Strategic Initiatives, a role she held for five years before moving to Penn Global. She has a Ph.D. in Chinese legal history from Penn.

‘I Love HK but Hate It at the Same Time’

Portraits of Hong Kong Identity

A central issue many of the Hong Kong people in my portraits are wrestling with is how to define an identity and being challenged in that pursuit by cultural, social, or political pressures. There is a lot of frustration and anger over the recent attempted implementation of an extradition law allowing people in Hong Kong to be tried in mainland China, and over alleged police brutality during subsequent protests. This is apparent in one particular portrait where a subject posed with a gun to their head.

HK3949

 

Yau Wai-ching, former Legislative Council member, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong, May 21, 2018. Written June 27, 2019.

Transcription and translation of handwriting:

HK5596

 

J Bo (Jason Bo), artist, Ma Wan, Hong Kong, May 14, 2019.

Transcription of handwriting:

Keepin it a hundred grand shit is real timeless
We be on the move pull up on them clean diamonds
steady roamin money over bish cuz we coldin
pablo escobar straight rollin.
Got ma jesus chain on coolin on the spot yeh we own it.
Got the models looking supa hot who we bonin.

HK5614

 

Conroy Chan, of 24Herbs, behind the Tin Hau Temple Garden, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, May 9, 2019.

Transcription and translation of handwriting:

I came to HK to find my roots

我遇上了我太太
老子及神農氏
(I met my wife
Laozi and Shennong [Divine Farmer, a mythological deity])

HK0712

 

JBS (J Brian Siswojo), of 24Herbs and owner of 8FIVE2 skatepark and shop, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, May 9, 2019.

Transcription of handwriting:

From those unexposed - Who'll never [be] imposed - Stay true to who they be - Even though people opposed - And neva pose - Always keep it real and positive - Never wonder why we even need the negative - And if we did - Try to rewind to the time to re-find - That other brotherhood clan of another loyal kind - Reset da mind, to all the ones who paved the way - step aside and show respect in every way.

HK6029

 

Billy (Tsang Hing Yip), b-boy, Urban Council Centenary Garden, Hong Kong, April 16, 2019.

Transcription and translation of handwriting:

音樂跳舞
影響了我
嘅一生
學會放松
減壓
(Music and dance have affected my whole life
I found a way to decompress)

認識到一班
好兄弟
明白自己想法
人生不只返工瞓教 [覺]
(I got to know a bunch of brothers
I know what I want
Life isn’t just work and sleep)

人生無悔
(Live without regrets)