Editors' note: This list, as originally published by the Ministry of Public Security, was organized in table format. The four table headings were Field, Sub-field, Primary Projects, and Professional Supervisory Unit.
经济
宏观经济研究
- 经济社会发展研究、交流与合作
- 国家发展改革委、商务部、财政部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 经济运行情况评估及预测
- 国家发展改革委、商务部、财政部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 行业规范研究、交流与合作
- 国家发展改革委、商务部、财政部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 经济政策决策、执行、监督等通用课题研究、交流与合作
- 国家发展改革委、商务部、财政部及省级人民政府主管部门
Economy
Macro-economic Research
- Research, exchange and cooperation, on economic and social development
- National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, and the corresponding organs in provincial governments
- Evaluation and forecasting on economic and operational activities
- National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, and the corresponding organs in provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on industrial norms and standards
- National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, and the corresponding organs in provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on subjects related to economic policy-making, implementation and monitoring
- National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, and the corresponding organs in provincial governments
经贸交流与投资合作
- 业务联络、产品介绍、市场调研、政策咨询、人才培训、技术交流
- 商务部及省级人民政府主管部门
Trade and commerce and investment cooperation
- Business liaison, product introduction, market research, policy consultancy, talent training and technology exchange
- Ministry of Commerce and corresponding organs in provincial governments
金融、财税等研究、交流与合作
- 金融理论研究、交流与合作;涉及银行业金融机构以及其他金融机构的金融理论研究、交流与合作
- 中国人民银行、财政部、中国证监会、保监会及省级人民政府主管部门;中国银监会及省级派出机构
- 国际会计审计理论研究、交流与合作
- 财政部、审计署及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际财税理论研究、交流与合作
- 财政部、国家税务总局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际统计理论研究、交流与合作
- 国家统计局及省级人民政府主管部门
Research, exchange and cooperation on finance and taxation
- Research, exchange and cooperation on financial theory; research, exchange and cooperation on financial theory related to the banking industry and other financial institutions
- Ministry of Finance, People’s Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the corresponding organs in provincial governments, China Bank Regulatory Commission and its representative offices at the provincial level
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international accounting and auditing theory
- Ministry of Finance, National Auditing Office and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international taxation theory
- Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Tax and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international statistics theory
- National Bureau of Statistic and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
信息通信
- 信息通信理论研究、交流与合作
- 工业和信息化部、国家互联网信息办公室及省级人民政府主管部
Information and communication
- Research, exchange and cooperation on information and communication theory
- Ministry of Industry and Information, The State Internet Information Office and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
农业
- 农村公益性工程项目合作
- 农业部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 农业技术推广试验及技能培养指导
- 农业部及省级人民政府主管部门
Agriculture
- Public interest cooperation projects in rural areas
- Ministry of Agriculture and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Experimentation on promoting agricultural technology, skills and capacity training
- Ministry of Agriculture and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
能源
- 国际能源规划、政策、技术、标准、监管研究、交流与合作
- 国家能源局及省级人民政府主管部门
Energy
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international energy planning, policy, standards and monitoring
- State Energy Administration and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
水利
- 水资源保护与水土保持
- 水利部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 流域综合管理
- 水利部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 水库大坝工程建设与管理
- 水利部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 水文调查、监测与预报
- 水利部及省级人民政府主管部门
Water conservancy
- Protection of water resources; conservation of soil and water
- Ministry of Water Resources and corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Integrated river basin management
- Ministry of Water Resources and corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Construction and management of reservoir and dam projects
- Ministry of Water Resources and corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Hydrologic investigation, monitoring and forecasting
- Ministry of Water Resources and corresponding organs in the provincial government
交通
- 城市公共交通管理研究、交流与合作
- 交通运输部及省级人民政府主管部门
Transportation
- Research, exchange and cooperation on urban public transportation
- Ministry of Transportation and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
住房城乡建设
- 住房城乡建设管理的理论研究、交流与合作
- 住房城乡建设部及省级人民政府主管部门
Urban and Rural Housing Construction
- Research, exchange and cooperation on management of housing and urban and rural construction
- Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the corresponding organ in the provincial governments
知识产权
- 国际知识产权理论研究、交流与合作
- 国家知识产权局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际商标理论研究、交流与合作
- 国家工商行政管理总局及省级人民政府主管部门
Intellectual Property
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international intellectual property theory
- State Intellectual Property Office and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on international trademark theory
- State Administration of Industry and Commerce, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
其他
- 质量技术监督与检验检疫的研究、交流与合作;冲突钻石和冲突矿产交流与合作
- 国家质检总局及直属出入境检验检疫局和省级人民政府主管部门
- 快递服务研究、交流与合作
- 国家邮政局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 对外旅游研究、交流与合作
- 国家旅游局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 安全生产研究、交流与合作
- 国家安全监管总局及省级人民政府主管部门
Others
- Research, exchange and cooperation on oversight of technical quality and inspection & quarantine; exchange and cooperation on conflict diamonds and conflict mineral
- State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and its directly subordinated Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus and the corresponding organs in provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on express services
- State Postal Bureau and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on overseas travel
- State Tourism Bureau and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Research, exchange and cooperation on safe production
- State Administration of Work Safety and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
教育
基础教育
- 助力教育政策的完善与实施
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 改善学校办学条件或资助家庭经济困难学生的捐资助学活动
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 支持地区和学校开展校外教育和创新教育活动
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 支持教师和教育管理人员能力建设
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合地区和学校丰富中外人文交流形式和内容
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合地区和学校开展拓展学生国际视野的教育活动
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合地区和学校实施教育信息化建设
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
Education
Basic Education
- Supporting the improvement and implementation of educational policies
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Improving the conditions of schools or providing financial aid to students from families with financial difficulties
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Supporting regions and schools to carry out off-campus education and innovation education activities
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Supporting capacity building for teachers and education managers
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with regions and schools to enrich the form and content of cultural communication between China and foreign countries
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with regions and schools to carry out educational activities to expand the students’ international perspective
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with regions and schools to implement educational information construction
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
职业教育和继续教育
- 支持开展校企合作
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 协助地区和学校提升人才培养质量
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合地区和学校实施教育信息化建设
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合地区和学校丰富中外人文交流的形式和内容
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 合作开展相关政策研究
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 支持教师和教育管理人员能力建设
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门
Vocational Education and Continuing Education
- Supporting cooperation between schools and enterprises
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Assist regions and schools to enhance the quality of personnel training
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with regions and schools to implement educational information construction
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with the regions and schools to enrich the form and content of cultural dialogue between China and foreign countries
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating to carry out relevant policy research
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Supporting capacity building for teachers and educational managers
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
高等教育
- 配合地区和学校丰富中外人文交流形式和内容
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 推动扩大中外人员交流
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 助推中外双向留学
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 支持地区和高校提升高等教育质量
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 合作开展学术交流活动
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 开展联合研究项目
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 助力地区和高校开展与“一带一路”沿线国家的合作交流
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 支持高校探索和建立学分转换和互认机制
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 配合高校组织实践教学活动
- 教育部及省级人民政府主管部门
Higher education
- Cooperating with regions and schools to enrich the form and content of cultural dialogue between China and foreign countries
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Promoting exchanges of staff between China and foreign countries
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Promoting Chinese students to study abroad and foreign students to study in China
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Supporting regions and colleges and universities to enhance the quality of higher education
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating to carry out academic dialogue activities
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Launching joint research projects
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Helping regions and colleges and universities to carry out cooperation and exchanges with the countries in the first line of the “one Belt and one Road” initiative.
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Supporting universities to explore and establish credit conversion and mutual recognition systems
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Cooperating with colleges and universities to organize and carry out teaching activities.
- The Ministry of Education and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
其他
- 公共教育、教育法律、教育政策研究与咨询及教育法律服务
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 公共教育基础设施维护
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 公共教育成果交流
- 教育部、人力资源社会保障部及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际职业资格认证考试及交流合作
- 人力资源社会保障部、教育部、国家外国专家局、中国科学技术协会及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
- 工程教育、工程师资格国际互认
- 人力资源社会保障部、教育部、国家外国专家局、中国科学技术协会及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
- 专业技术人员继续教育活动
- 人力资源社会保障部、教育部、国家外国专家局、中国科学技术协会及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
- 向境内教育机构推荐、派遣外国专业人才
- 人力资源社会保障部、教育部、国家外国专家局、中国科学技术协会及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
- 博士后交流与合作
- 人力资源社会保障部、教育部、国家外国专家局、中国科学技术协会及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Others
- Providing services in public education, educational law, educational policy research and consulting
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Preserving public education infrastructure
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Carrying out dialogue on public education outcomes
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- International vocational qualification certification examination and exchange and cooperation
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- International mutual recognition of engineering education and engineering qualifications.
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Promoting continuing education activities for professionals and technical personnel
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Recommending and sending foreign professionals to Chinese educational institutions
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
- Promoting communication and cooperation between post-doctors
- Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the corresponding organs in the provincial governments
科技
基础研究项目
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Science and Technology
Basic research projects
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
高新技术项目
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
High-end innovation technology programs
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
社会发展科技项目
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Social development science and development programs
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
农村科技项目
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Rural science and technology projects
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
公共科技服务理论研究
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Public science and technology services theory projects
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
公民科学素质建设
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Scientific popularization
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
科技服务平台建设
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Construction of platforms for science and technology services
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
科技创新政策研究、科技发展趋势研究、宣传服务
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Policy research on science and technology innovation, research on trends in science and technology development, promotion services
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
科技创新发展及成果推广
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Promotion of scientific and technological development and achievements
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
基础性科学人才再培训
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Further training for talents in the basic sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
科学技术交流与合作
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Communication and cooperation on science and technology
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
科学技术知识的普及
- 科技部、中国科学技术协会、国家外国专家局及省级人民政府主管部门和单位
Spreading of scientific and technological knowledge
- Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology, the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
文化
文化艺术
- 文化艺术创作与表演
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化艺术教育和培训
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 公共文化服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文物及非物质文化遗产保护
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 网络文化服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化创意和设计服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化娱乐休闲服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 艺术品及相关服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化经纪代理
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化出租服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 文化会展服务
- 文化部、国家文物局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际广告交流与合作
- 国家工商行政管理总局及省级人民政府主管部门
Culture
Culture and Arts
- Cultural and artistic creation and presentation
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural and artistic education and training
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Public cultural services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Protection of relics and intangible cultural heritage
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- nternet cultural services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural creation and design services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural and recreational services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Artistic products and related services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural management
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural renting services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cultural exhibitions services
- Ministry of Culture, State Administration of Cultural Relics and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- International advertisement communication and cooperation
- State Administration of Industry and Commerce and corresponding organs at the provincial level
广播影视
- 广播影视交流合作
- 国家新闻出版广电总局、国家版权局及省级人民政府主管部门
Radio and Film
- Dialogue and cooperation on radio, film, and television
- State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television of the PRC; National Copyright Administration of the PRC; and corresponding organs at the provincial level
新闻出版著作权
- 涉外著作权认证
- 国家新闻出版广电总局、国家版权局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 有关著作权法律研究及宣传普及
- 国家新闻出版广电总局、国家版权局及省级人民政府主管部门
- 国际著作权相关产业研究
- 国家新闻出版广电总局、国家版权局及省级人民政府主管部门
News and Publishing Copyright
- Foreign copyright authentication
- State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television of the PRC; National Copyright Administration of the PRC; and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Relating to research and popularization of copyright law
- State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television of the PRC; National Copyright Administration of the PRC; and corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Industrial research on international copyright
- State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television of the PRC; National Copyright Administration of the PRC; and corresponding organs at the provincial level
卫生
疾病防控
- 艾滋病、结核病等传染性疾病防治合作
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
- 慢性非传染性疾病防治合作
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Health
Disease Prevention and Control
- Cooperation for preventing and treating AIDS, tuberculosis and other communicable diseases.
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Cooperation for preventing and treating chronic communicable diseases
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
公共卫生
- 公共卫生政策、规划、标准的研究和政策咨询
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Public Health
- Research and policy consultation on policies, rules and standards for public health
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
妇幼健康
- 妇幼健康、生殖健康领域的技术服务、政策咨询、宣传教育、人才培训
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Women and Children’s Health
- Technical services, policy guidelines, educational promotion and training in the area of women and children’s health and reproductive health
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
健康老龄化
- 健康老龄化政策咨询、服务体系、长期照护体系建设、健康宣传教育、人才培训
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Health and Aging
- Health and aging policy consulting, service systems, construction of a system of long-term care, health education and promotion, training
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
疾病救助与能力提升
- 白内障、唇腭裂、儿童先心病等疾病的治疗、救助及人才培训、能力提
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Disease alleviation and capacity building
- Treatment, alleviation, training and capacity building for cataract, cleft lip and palate, early-onset heart disease in children and other diseases.
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
医院管理
- 医院评审、医院信息化评级等涉及医疗机构的认证评价活动
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Hospital management
- Certification and evaluation activities for medical institutions, including hospital evaluations and the rating of hospital’s informatization
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
医疗科技教育
- 卫生及人口领域科技创新
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
- 毕业后医学教育
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
- 继续医学教育有关人才培训
- 国家卫生计生委及省级人民政府主管部门
Medical technology education
- Technological innovation in the field of health and population
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Post-graduate medical education
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
- Training related to continuing medical education
- The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
中医药
- 中医药相关交流、合作与开发
- 国家中医药管理局及省级人民政府主管部门
Chinese medicine
- Communication, cooperation and development related to Chinese medicine
- National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the corresponding organs at the provincial level
食品药品
- 食品安全、药品、医疗器械、化妆品监督管理的政策咨询和技术服务
- 国家食品药品监管总局及省级人民政府主管部门
Food and medicine
- Policy advice and technical services related to food safety, medicine, medical equipment, and cosmetics’ supervision and management
- State Food and Drug Administration and the corresponding organs at the provincial level