Outside observers typically view China’s media as utterly shackled by the bonds of censorship, unable to critique the government or speak truth to power in any meaningful sense. In part, this is true. Censorship and other pressures do create “no-go” zones for journalists in China, as well as gray zones that sometimes rapidly turn red.
But Maria Repnikova, a professor at Georgia State University, believes that the critical role of media in China is underappreciated. While allowing that “speaking truth to power” in the sense of a free press in a liberal democracy is obviously not how China works, many investigative journalists and journalist-intellectuals play a surprisingly active role in giving feedback and constructive criticism to the Party-state.
Maria discusses this theory in her new book, Media Politics in China: Improvising Power Under Authoritarianism, for which she interviewed 120 sources—journalists, officials, and experts—to uncover exactly how the improvised “dance” of mutual feedback between the media and the government in China really happens. On this episode of Sinica, she discusses both this research and her work on Russia, comparing the management of media in both countries and questioning how we should understand the role of media in authoritarian countries in general.
Recommendations:
- The Afrikaners: Biography of a People, by Hermann Giliomee (University of Virginia Press, expanded and updated edition, 2010)
- Losing Pravda: Ethics and The Press in Post-Truth Russia, by Natalia Roudakova (Cambridge University Press, 2017)